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Miniatures Adventure => Age of the Big Battalions => Topic started by: OB on 14 May 2021, 01:47:11 PM

Title: ACW Brooklyn Chasseurs and Fire Zouaves Confusion
Post by: OB on 14 May 2021, 01:47:11 PM
There seems to be some confusion between the uniforms of the Brooklyn Chasseurs and the New York Fire Zouaves.  This seems to have originated with JEB Stuart.

"Colonel Stuart and myself were riding at the head of the column as the grand panorama opened before us, and there right in front, about seventy yards distant, and in strong relief against the smoke beyond, stretched a brilliant line of scarlet – a regiment of New York Zouaves in column of fours, marching out of the Sudley road to attack the flank of our line of battle.  Dressed in scarlet caps and trousers, blue jackets with quantities of gold buttons, and white gaiters, with a fringe of bayonets swaying above them as they moved, their appearance was indeed magnificent."

I'm currently painting the unit but have realised that what I had thought were the Fire Zouaves are more likely to be the Brooklyn Chasseurs.  I have the correct flags for both so that's not a problem.

Did the question of who Stuart was talking about ever get resolved?
Title: Re: ACW Brooklyn Chasseurs and Fire Zouaves Confusion
Post by: Extrabio1947 on 14 May 2021, 06:23:24 PM
I would imagine he was speaking of the 14th Brooklyn.  It was stationed just behind the 11th New York (Fire Zouaves) and 1st Minnesota during the assaults on Henry House Hill.  The Fire Zouaves at Bull Run were not wearing red trousers, and the nickname “Red-Legged Devils” was supposedly given to the 14th by Jackson himself for its repeated and determined charges.

Both the 14th and the 11th would have been visible to Stuart just prior to the 1st Virginia’s famous charge, so I think it’s fairly certain the referenced red trousers and red caps belonged to the 14th Brooklyn.  In addition, when Stuart saw them, the 11th New York had shed its jackets due to the heat, and the 1st Minnesota fought the battle in red shirts and black trousers, so of the three, the only regiment wearing dark blue jackets with brass buttons was the 14th Brooklyn.


Title: Re: ACW Brooklyn Chasseurs and Fire Zouaves Confusion
Post by: OB on 15 May 2021, 02:21:32 PM
Thanks, that works for me.
Title: Re: ACW Brooklyn Chasseurs and Fire Zouaves Confusion
Post by: sepoy1857 on 18 May 2021, 06:42:32 AM
He's describing the 84TH NY also known by their old pre-War Militia designation 14th Brooklyn.
Title: Re: ACW Brooklyn Chasseurs and Fire Zouaves Confusion
Post by: vtsaogames on 18 May 2021, 01:44:08 PM
The painting above seems to be the Fire Zouaves. Technically, the 14th Brooklyn were wearing Chasseur uniforms rather than Zouave uniforms, red legs and all.
Title: Re: ACW Brooklyn Chasseurs and Fire Zouaves Confusion
Post by: OB on 18 May 2021, 03:34:43 PM
Yep, that's the Fire Zouaves.  Nice painting.  I think I have some suitable figures for them.  My red legged devils are now done and just need their flags.
Title: Re: ACW Brooklyn Chasseurs and Fire Zouaves Confusion
Post by: sepoy1857 on 20 May 2021, 09:43:29 PM
The painting is by Mark Maritato called "TAKING GRIFFIN'S BATTERY Battle of 1st Manassas". It shows elements of both the 11th NY (Fire Zouaves) and the 84th NT (14th Brooklyn) mixed up together. It shows good details of how the 11th uniform differed from the 14th Brooklyn. https://www.facebook.com/markmaritatoart/ (https://www.facebook.com/markmaritatoart/)
Title: Re: ACW Brooklyn Chasseurs and Fire Zouaves Confusion
Post by: OB on 21 May 2021, 12:06:40 PM
There is a wealth of info' in that painting.  It does repay some study.  Thanks for the artist's details.
Title: Re: ACW Brooklyn Chasseurs and Fire Zouaves Confusion
Post by: goingaviking on 22 May 2021, 08:51:06 AM
He's describing the 84TH NY also known by their old pre-War Militia designation 14th Brooklyn.
The 14th Brooklyn (aka the 14th New York State Militia) objected to being renumbered during the war by New York State. They complained to the Federal authorities who agreed, given their very distinguished war record (when Lincoln visited an army camp the 14th Brooklyn would guard his tent), to continue to refer to them as the 14th, regardless of what the State choose to call them.
Title: Re: ACW Brooklyn Chasseurs and Fire Zouaves Confusion
Post by: OB on 23 May 2021, 02:35:30 PM
This is what I came up with for the 14th Brooklyn.

Title: Re: ACW Brooklyn Chasseurs and Fire Zouaves Confusion
Post by: vtsaogames on 23 May 2021, 03:59:18 PM
The Brooklyn Historical Society Museum Has a print of the action at the railroad cut July 1, 1863. The legend would suggest that the 14th captured a Confederate brigade by themselves. That said, the 14th did yoeman service that day.
Title: Re: ACW Brooklyn Chasseurs and Fire Zouaves Confusion
Post by: CapnJim on 23 May 2021, 06:14:15 PM
Nice brushwork!  But forgive my ignorance if this was previously answered - what scale are they?

Title: Re: ACW Brooklyn Chasseurs and Fire Zouaves Confusion
Post by: OB on 23 May 2021, 07:31:35 PM
Thanks.  They are all 15mm QRF except the officer who is from Peter Pig.
Title: Re: ACW Brooklyn Chasseurs and Fire Zouaves Confusion
Post by: CapnJim on 24 May 2021, 10:18:58 PM
Roger that.  And thanks.  Your unit certainly looks the business...
Title: Re: ACW Brooklyn Chasseurs and Fire Zouaves Confusion
Post by: Gangleri on 24 May 2021, 11:34:29 PM
Mark Maritato has a lot of wonderful artwork, quite well-researched and full of character and action.  He's a great source for AWI and ACW stuff.
Title: Re: ACW Brooklyn Chasseurs and Fire Zouaves Confusion
Post by: Extrabio1947 on 02 June 2021, 01:19:45 AM
The painting is wonderful, especially with regards to the two artillery pieces depicted.  Griffin’s Battery was Battery D, 5th US Artillery, aka “The West Point Battery.”  It consisted of four 10-pound Parrotts and two 12-pound howitzers. 

The full battery was stationed to the left of the Henry House, but Griffin was ordered to move a section of two guns to the right of Henry House.  This is what is shown in the painting.  The section was deployed without sufficient infantry support, and the crews were decimated by Confederate sharpshooters.  This occurred prior to the events depicted in the painting.

Per the painting, the two guns deployed must have been the 12-pound howitzers.