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Miniatures Adventure => Pikes, Muskets and Flouncy Shirts => Topic started by: Ignatieff on September 20, 2017, 08:16:22 AM

Title: Italian Wars Swiss pikemen
Post by: Ignatieff on September 20, 2017, 08:16:22 AM
Does anyone do a 28mm Swiss pikeman with the characteristic pike at the charge, above the head, pointing slightly down?  I can't find one anywhere, but may not be looking in the right places.

Thanks

Steve
Title: Re: Italian Wars Swiss pikemen
Post by: pws on September 20, 2017, 09:39:57 AM
Like these?

http://www.mirliton.it/index.php?cName=fantasy-2528mm-humans
http://www.mirliton.it/index.php?cName=historical-2528mm-renaissance

http://www.mirliton.it/product_info.php?pName=spearmen-1-first-rank-&cName=fantasy-2528mm-humans
http://www.mirliton.it/product_info.php?pName=spearmen-2-second-rank&cName=fantasy-2528mm-humans
http://www.mirliton.it/product_info.php?pName=spearmen-3-standing&cName=fantasy-2528mm-humans

(http://www.mirliton.it/images/catalog/ME022.jpg)
(http://www.mirliton.it/images/catalog/ME023.jpg)
(http://www.mirliton.it/images/catalog/ME024.jpg)
Title: Re: Italian Wars Swiss pikemen
Post by: bluechi on September 20, 2017, 10:40:02 AM
Foundry , perry( change some heads), TAG....
Title: Re: Italian Wars Swiss pikemen
Post by: olicana on September 20, 2017, 10:43:46 AM
I know the pose, see lad at the back below, but I don't know of any one who does Swiss in that pose. Essex does Landsknechts in it (see below) and not all of their Swiss are pictured, so it might be worth an ask.

From my understanding, Swiss and Landsknechts looked pretty similar for the bulk of the Italian Wars (though the Swiss were a little more tame, apparently) and the Swiss dress most commonly seen on tables (including mine) are actually in dress from the very early part of the Italian Wars / Burgundian Wars. If that's true you could use these Essex figures as they are, because they are not excessively flouncy.


(https://myarmoury.com/images/features/pic_swiss01.jpg)

(https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0157/3412/products/lm23a_compact.jpg?v=1346861808)

(https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0157/3412/products/gal_lm23_compact.jpg?v=1342798386)
Title: Re: Italian Wars Swiss pikemen
Post by: Ignatieff on September 20, 2017, 12:28:56 PM
Yep, James that's the fellow. Having wielded a pike for many a year, I know how hard that pose is to hold for any length of time, but it does look good, is Swiss, and if you mix it with traditional charge and port postures makes he front of the block look very distinctive.
Title: Re: Italian Wars Swiss pikemen
Post by: THE CID on September 20, 2017, 02:31:24 PM
Foundry do late medieval in that pose.
Title: Re: Italian Wars Swiss pikemen
Post by: Ignatieff on September 20, 2017, 05:22:24 PM
Foundry do late medieval in that pose.

Bingo!  Thanks Sid!
Title: Re: Italian Wars Swiss pikemen
Post by: Ignatieff on September 20, 2017, 05:39:35 PM
Though they do look a bit early for the Italian Wars  :(
Title: Re: Italian Wars Swiss pikemen
Post by: Ignatieff on September 20, 2017, 06:00:07 PM
But here's a thought, has anyone actually seen any contemporary evidence of that overhead pike position?  Apart from the dummy in Zurich museum, and the fact that George Gush mentions it in his venerable 'Renaissance Armies", I actually haven't come across it in a period pic. 
Title: Re: Italian Wars Swiss pikemen
Post by: Dr. Zombie on September 20, 2017, 06:18:04 PM
Casting room miniatures have some as well. They are not fully over the head but at chin height.
Title: Re: Italian Wars Swiss pikemen
Post by: Condottiere on September 20, 2017, 07:45:04 PM
But here's a thought, has anyone actually seen any contemporary evidence of that overhead pike position?  Apart from the dummy in Zurich museum, and the fact that George Gush mentions it in his venerable 'Renaissance Armies", I actually haven't come across it in a period pic. 
Probably of the same provenance perpetuated as the incorrectly translated Hawkwood's two dismounted men-at-arms wielding a single lance...

Fighting with the German Longsword (http://www.freelanceacademypress.com/fightingwiththegermanlongsword-paperback.aspx)

(http://www.freelanceacademypress.com/images/products/detail/05BW.jpg)

Fighting With Staff and Spear (http://www.swordsmanship.ca/academy-articles/fighting-with-staff-and-spear/)

I don't know why the overhand is associated with the Swiss, as it's an upper guard referred to as Ochs, a stance prior to thrusting, not a position employed by everyone in the third or fourth ranks. Earlier pike fighting was a little looser, with spears 10-15ft in length, in contrast with the late 16th and 17th Century drill based porting positions, like in Jacob de Gheyn's The Exercise of Armes.

What I do know is that the Swiss style of pike fighting involved shorter long spears and/or holding the haft closer to the spearhead or near the point of balance, since they preferred closing in with their opponents. Landsknechts preferred fancy fencing, so long spears were held near the point of balance or closer to the lower end, maximizing the reach of the pike, a style used by everyone else, like these Eastern Romans:

(http://www.levantia.com.au/images/formation.jpg)   
Title: Re: Italian Wars Swiss pikemen
Post by: olicana on September 20, 2017, 07:53:44 PM
But here's a thought, has anyone actually seen any contemporary evidence of that overhead pike position?  Apart from the dummy in Zurich museum, and the fact that George Gush mentions it in his venerable 'Renaissance Armies", I actually haven't come across it in a period pic. 

Now there's a thing. I too (owning that book) have long held that belief but, having briefly scanned some of the other books I have using their index I have not come across another mention of it. I felt certain it would be in Oman but if it is I can't find it. Taylor, no. Turnball, no. I have other books to look in but, how interesting.
Title: Re: Italian Wars Swiss pikemen
Post by: painterman on September 20, 2017, 09:13:00 PM
There are several images in Schillings Berne Chronicles of Swiss using pikes overarm in melee scenes - mixed in with other grips - which would date from 1470/80s, so could assume that this practice continued into Italian Wars as pike blocks continued to be prominent?
Simon.
Title: Re: Italian Wars Swiss pikemen
Post by: bluechi on September 20, 2017, 11:19:51 PM
They use this handling altough in the italian wars...the only real chanche to make a hit from the third rank in the bulk...
Title: Re: Italian Wars Swiss pikemen
Post by: Condottiere on September 21, 2017, 02:26:53 AM
(http://combatarchaeology.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/fig-4-sid-6-2-Dolnstein-1502.jpg)

Notice the shoulder height level usage?

Swiss re-enactors either late 16th or 17th Century:

(https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Pike_square_img_3645.jpg)

The third rank wields the pike the same way as those in the 2nd rank...

(https://i.pinimg.com/736x/d9/f4/aa/d9f4aa940c5506a16b992907dea9c4a0--landsknecht-th-century.jpg)

The Brandenburg troops in the "Kirchweih von Affalterbach" 1502  (http://kriegsbuch.blogspot.se/2016/01/the-brandenburg-troops-in-kirchweih-von.html)

(http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-RxaUqyO5hL4/VqF9QT5WQnI/AAAAAAAAAWk/U8aq9Eqo8a4/s1600/kasimir%2Bcav%2Band%2Bfoot.jpg)

The overarm stance was for individuals, not some choreographed stance by a whole rank...
Title: Re: Italian Wars Swiss pikemen
Post by: Ignatieff on September 21, 2017, 08:13:09 AM
Cracking images, thank you!

Yet, none show the high charge position. The re-enactors look in-experienced. I've trailed a pike on and off since 1979 and you'd get smacked for holding it like that. Arm need to be full extended out the back of the body with the pike underneath it, and gripped firmly under the chin with the other arm

The black and white image is intriguing. You'd need to be superman to hold (and fight) with a pike like that

Thanks for sharing, excellent!

Stebe
Title: Re: Italian Wars Swiss pikemen
Post by: painterman on September 22, 2017, 01:28:12 PM
Hi Steve
try these images - from Berne Chronicles.
http://www.e-codices.unifr.ch/en/bbb/Mss-hh-I0016/404

http://www.e-codices.unifr.ch/en/bbb/Mss-hh-I0016/347

http://www.e-codices.unifr.ch/en/bbb/Mss-hh-I0016/302

By coincidence I have some own-cast armoured arms for sale, which cover Swiss late medieval period, which you could use for conversions (if you're into doing that?).
https://je-lay-emprins.blogspot.co.uk

All the best
Simon.
Title: Re: Italian Wars Swiss pikemen
Post by: Hammers on September 22, 2017, 01:59:14 PM
Hi Steve
try these images - from Berne Chronicles.


Beautifull images. Nice job on he conversion sets to.
Title: Re: Italian Wars Swiss pikemen
Post by: Ignatieff on September 22, 2017, 02:19:36 PM
Hi Steve
try these images - from Berne Chronicles.


Wow!  Cracking!!!

Thank you Simon

I'll have a look at the arms too