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Miniatures Adventure => VSF Adventures => Topic started by: Sinewgrab on March 28, 2013, 07:18:54 AM

Title: Sailor Uniforms - are they always white?
Post by: Sinewgrab on March 28, 2013, 07:18:54 AM
So, maybe I should be asking this on Colonial, but I spend more time here in VSF.  Are sailors always in white predominatly throughout the Victorian era no matter what country?  I just got a few Redoubt figures that I am going to mix with Hinterland sailors to use as Norwegian Aeronef crew, and I was wondering if I should be using whote instead of any specific uniform color, as it seems that they used white for sialors across the board as fra as I can tell.

Anyone have a hint for me?
Title: Re: Sailor Uniforms - are they always white?
Post by: OSHIROmodels on March 28, 2013, 07:24:04 AM
The Japanese navy had blue uniforms for winter, same cut of cloth, just a different colour and I'm pretty sure that the Russains had stripy (blue and white) ones.

cheers

James
Title: Re: Sailor Uniforms - are they always white?
Post by: redzed on March 28, 2013, 07:39:07 AM
it's VSF, any colour you like :D

but blue/black was often worn for colder climates and white for hotter climates.

I did Captain Nemo's Navy in white - LINK (http://www.displacedminiatures.com/redzed/gallery/3015/)
Title: Re: Sailor Uniforms - are they always white?
Post by: Sinewgrab on March 28, 2013, 07:44:52 AM
Then why do they always seem to show everyone in white!? Grumble...
Title: Re: Sailor Uniforms - are they always white?
Post by: redzed on March 28, 2013, 07:48:45 AM
Dallimore did his in Blue - LINK (http://www.werelords.com/NAVAL/index.html)
Title: Re: Sailor Uniforms - are they always white?
Post by: OSHIROmodels on March 28, 2013, 07:53:55 AM
I suppose white is the main colour people think of when they paint sailors  :?

cheers

James
Title: Re: Sailor Uniforms - are they always white?
Post by: former user on March 28, 2013, 08:01:39 AM
I guess the interesting battles and actions are not in winter but in good weather or warm regions, when the sailors would wear summer white
Title: Re: Sailor Uniforms - are they always white?
Post by: Sinewgrab on March 28, 2013, 08:10:50 AM
Screw it then, Norwegian blue it is!
Title: Re: Sailor Uniforms - are they always white?
Post by: OSHIROmodels on March 28, 2013, 08:12:35 AM
A little white trim around the shirt collar and the bottom of the shirt will help  :)

cheers

James
Title: Re: Sailor Uniforms - are they always white?
Post by: former user on March 28, 2013, 08:17:51 AM
Screw it then, Norwegian blue it is!
Unless there is a Norwegian colony somewhere in tropical realms  ;)
Title: Re: Sailor Uniforms - are they always white?
Post by: fastolfrus on March 28, 2013, 08:39:27 AM
Norwegian summer uniform is blue - so you can see the sailors aren't skiving off in the snow :~}
Title: Re: Sailor Uniforms - are they always white?
Post by: former user on March 28, 2013, 08:40:45 AM
oh, I see. In Scandinavia it is reversed - that makes sense!
Title: Re: Sailor Uniforms - are they always white?
Post by: The_Beast on March 28, 2013, 12:05:51 PM
Definitely one for our historical-minded brethren...

I know in later US, below decks was oft a different color. Especially those around coal or oil machinery. I've a friend who was on a nuclear sub who wore a black shirt that was a hold over from earlier engine room uniforms.

Can't say I can tell from those photos I was scanning for engine room coal handling what the uniforms were...

Doug
Title: Re: Sailor Uniforms - are they always white?
Post by: former user on March 28, 2013, 12:39:41 PM
specialised dress is always something different, the examples are numerous

one thing about the white: Off-white fatigue dress was of course due to appear more often than anything visually, so that might be a reason why white=sailor  (apart from Gene Kelly of course)
Title: Re: Sailor Uniforms - are they always white?
Post by: Plynkes on March 28, 2013, 12:48:49 PM
Then why do they always seem to show everyone in white!? Grumble...

They don't. You are mistaken. That's all I can add, really. What you are saying just isn't borne out by the pictorial references we have from the period.
Title: Re: Sailor Uniforms - are they always white?
Post by: fastolfrus on March 28, 2013, 12:51:34 PM
oh, I see. In Scandinavia it is reversed - that makes sense!

No, just me fooling about.

Victorian naval uniform wasn't as heavily regulated until the mid 1800s, so you could see different uniforms from different ships, although mainly blue.
Some navies chose to issue tropical whites, some even issued things like broad brimmed straw hars.

Modern navy uniforms have quite a bit of variety, at least 3 or 4 options, parade/ceremonial, working rig, action working dress (things like anti-flash hoods etc), mess dress, and in some cases tropical rigs too.

For VSF I would have thought you should issue your own dress regs.
You don't even have to follow navy guidelines, aeronefs may look like ships but they don't have to be crewed by sailors. Maybe they are a branch of military engineering, so could have pioneer uniforms? Scout 'nefs might be manned by cavalry as reconnaissence vessels, or by coastguards etc for anti-smuggling duties.
Title: Re: Sailor Uniforms - are they always white?
Post by: fastolfrus on March 28, 2013, 01:00:13 PM
Another thought for the Norwegian 'nefs.
How about the Norwegian HMKG?
The royal guards wear a distinctive black uniform with a hat that looks a bit like a Napoleonic British marine with a large plume.

You could even consider a mixed crew- naval uniforms flying the thing and HKMG manning guns etc.
Title: Re: Sailor Uniforms - are they always white?
Post by: Lowtardog on March 28, 2013, 04:00:13 PM
Depends on what washing powder they use and whether they mix coloured clothing with whites in the same wash  ;D
Title: Re: Sailor Uniforms - are they always white?
Post by: argsilverson on March 28, 2013, 07:43:39 PM
Remember that Confederate Navy wore a grey uniform (to distinguish themselves from the Union sailors).

Germans in east africa and british in sudan did wear their blues! (maybe they have forgotten their tropical whites ? )

But also note that sea is blue on Earth so the sailors opted for blue (sea) and white (foams), but if you want to place your navy on Mars or Venus where the predominant colours are reds, you may paint your navy in various reds/crimson/wine red and whatever!

BTW during Napoleonic wars french naval officers did wear reds while Napooleon himself had a unit in canary yellow!!! (I think it is in some Osprey). Synthetic dyes were a later invention (mass production of most dyes started in around mid 19th century) but blue is an easy colour to achieve using indigo and white is also easy to get since both linen and cotton is white and bleaching is also an easy task to do. That's the main reasons to use blue and whites. Nowdays US, british and many other navies use khaki, sky blue and denim colours. All of these are based on synthetic dyes and all of them are difficult colours to achieve. Almost only parade uniforms of today are in white (and blue) depending on the season.
Title: Re: Sailor Uniforms - are they always white?
Post by: carlos marighela on March 28, 2013, 10:31:12 PM
White is a practical colour for sailors, it hides the seaman's stains. As Ms Lewinsky so ably demonstrated, blue does not have quite the same properties.
Title: Re: Sailor Uniforms - are they always white?
Post by: Mason on March 28, 2013, 10:32:23 PM
 lol lol lol

Thanks, Carlos.
I now have coffee all over the keyboard!

Title: Re: Sailor Uniforms - are they always white?
Post by: Bullshott on March 28, 2013, 10:33:22 PM
This is a question I can answer, as I am currently researching naval uniforms for re-enactment:

The first regulation uniform for naval ratings was for the Royal Navy in 1857. This was based on the common clothing already in use by the navy prior to this date. Every other navy copied this - the main difference being variations of the hat (even the Confederate uniform was the same, only grey to differentiate from the Union uniform.

Two uniforms were used. One was in blue wool for 'best' and land use in cooler climates. The other was in white cotton drill for use in tropical climates and for general use onboard anywhere.

Why white for onboard use when the uniform would easily get dirty from black powder and coal dust? Simple - you'll ruin a wool uniform if you hot wash it, but a heavy cotton uniform can be boiled to death and still be wearable (and clean) afterwards.

For campaign use when serving in naval brigades for long periods ashore the blue uniform was used (e.g. in the Zulu War) as this protected the wearer from the temperature drop at night and didn't make him such a target as a white uniform would. In very hot climates (e.g Egypt) the blue top could be worn with white trousers.

EDIT: Badges consisted of rank and good conduct (long service) stripes on the left arm and a trade badge on the right. On working uniforms badges were red on blue uniforms (white badges prior to 1860) and blue on white uniforms. On blue dress uniforms rank and good conduct badges were gold.

Royal Navy hats would be a blue cap (initially soft but, later becoming stiffer) or a sennet (woven wide brimmed) hat - natural 'straw' coloured with a white uniform or in the tropics or with a black cover if worn with the blue uniform in northern climates.
Title: Re: Sailor Uniforms - are they always white?
Post by: Mason on March 28, 2013, 10:37:51 PM
Blimey, Bullshott!
Very informative.

That seems to settle it nicely, and also explains why my sailors have blue tops and white trousers.
Thank you very much!
 :)

Title: Re: Sailor Uniforms - are they always white?
Post by: Plynkes on March 28, 2013, 10:55:07 PM
For campaign use when serving in naval brigades for long periods ashore the blue uniform was used (e.g. in the Zulu War) as this protected the wearer from the temperature drop at night and didn't make him such a target as a white uniform would. In very hot climates (e.g Egypt) the blue top could be worn with white trousers.

This wasn't always followed in the field. The Zulu War saw the brigades from the different ships each wearing different uniform variations, ranging from all blue to all white, with white-blue combinations in between. Similarly you see photos of Royal Navy sailors dressed all in blue and also others in tropical whites during Boxer Rebellion.
Title: Re: Sailor Uniforms - are they always white?
Post by: Bullshott on March 28, 2013, 11:01:56 PM
This wasn't always followed in the field. The Zulu War saw the brigades from the different ships each wearing different uniform variations, ranging from all blue to all white, with white-blue combinations in between. Similarly you see photos of Royal Navy sailors dressed all in blue and also others in tropical whites during Boxer Rebellion.

True - it very much depended on what the captain sent his men ashore in.
Title: Re: Sailor Uniforms - are they always white?
Post by: Franz_Josef on March 28, 2013, 11:02:19 PM
They needn't necessarily even be sailors,  In the pre- World War One Imperial German Zeppelin service, the Luftschiff troops wore a blue uniform like other Prussian troops, but with a black shako like the jaegers (instead of a spiked helmet).  For "field" deployments, they would wear the flat topped, saucer-like fatigue cap.    
Title: Re: Sailor Uniforms - are they always white?
Post by: Franz_Josef on March 28, 2013, 11:05:13 PM
And a common combination for sailors on detached duty was the blue tunic worn with white trousers. More interesting than all white (or all blue, for that matter).
Title: Re: Sailor Uniforms - are they always white?
Post by: Mason on March 28, 2013, 11:07:15 PM
And a common combination for sailors on detached duty was the blue tunic worn with white trousers. More interesting than all white (or all blue, for that matter).

Great!
That makes mine officially 'detached'.
 :D
Title: Re: Sailor Uniforms - are they always white?
Post by: rob_alderman on March 28, 2013, 11:22:38 PM
If your seaman isn't white, you should probably visit a doctor...  lol

Sorry, couldn't resist! :P

But yeah, it is VSF, Victorian Science FICTION. Of course, we all like things to be believable though... I dunno, I am afraid!
Title: Re: Sailor Uniforms - are they always white?
Post by: Sinewgrab on March 29, 2013, 02:18:28 AM
They don't. You are mistaken. That's all I can add, really. What you are saying just isn't borne out by the pictorial references we have from the period.

From someone else, I might take that as a challenge - however, as I am confounded trying to find things like this, and having been in awe of the library of uniform knowledge you drag around your skull, all I ask is - is any of this online?  When I went looking for uniform colors for sailors, all I could find was black and white photos that did me no good whatsoever, or painted models that don't reference any sources...

From what I am hearing, though, I would be just fine in painting these is the same color I am using for all of the other Norwegian uniforms, and it would not be out of line?  I have been playing with blue pants and white shirts, with a red or black whatever that bit hanging off their shoulders is called for color.  Thank you, though, to everyone who has responded.  I love this forum.

And hats off to the seamens' joke, Carlos.  Oh, and Rob, get your coat.  Door's on the left.
Title: Re: Sailor Uniforms - are they always white?
Post by: former user on March 29, 2013, 06:32:34 AM
Since we are at it, maybe I can throw in a question too:

the black silk scarves, which are so typical for the Royal Navy (the British, not the Norwegian), was it also used by other navies?
Title: Re: Sailor Uniforms - are they always white?
Post by: former user on March 29, 2013, 06:35:27 AM
Maybe I can help here with the german Imperial navy
Title: Re: Sailor Uniforms - are they always white?
Post by: Plynkes on March 29, 2013, 09:42:40 AM
From someone else, I might take that as a challenge - however, as I am confounded trying to find things like this, and having been in awe of the library of uniform knowledge you drag around your skull, all I ask is - is any of this online?  When I went looking for uniform colors for sailors, all I could find was black and white photos that did me no good whatsoever, or painted models that don't reference any sources...


Sorry, I think I came over a little antagonistic there, didn't I? I unreservedly apologize. I think there is quite a bit online, but finding it isn't always a precise science, and you are right in that many of the pictures will be black-and-white. Though to be fair, in black-and-white photos it is really easy to tell Navy Blues from Tropical Whites, so I don't really see this as a problem. I'm afraid I have zilch on the Norwegian Navy, save for a single photo from the WWII era.

(http://i2.photobucket.com/albums/y40/Plynkes/BamsesBurialb_zpsd8993fdb.jpg)

Shows a French-style bobble on the cap, and one is wearing a stripey undershirt like some navies still do. Interesting, but how helpful for the Victorian era, I cannot say. Those uniform elements were certainly already around in naval fashions at the end of the 19th Century, though. The sailor's collar and bell-bottom look would probably have been more prevalent towards the end of the Victorian era, so they would have looked a little different.
Title: Re: Sailor Uniforms - are they always white?
Post by: Bullshott on April 01, 2013, 03:20:11 PM
I've edited my earlier post on this thread to correct badge colours.
Title: Re: Sailor Uniforms - are they always white?
Post by: HerbyF on April 02, 2013, 05:00:27 AM
I have many sailors. Some are in blue, some are in white. Some of my navel units have variations mixed in the same unit(blue over white, white over blue, etc). I even have some in shirt sleeves in the red or blue horizontal stripes.
Title: Re: Sailor Uniforms - are they always white?
Post by: argsilverson on April 02, 2013, 11:48:09 AM
Since we are at it, maybe I can throw in a question too:

the black silk scarves, which are so typical for the Royal Navy (the British, not the Norwegian), was it also used by other navies?

I am not sure if all navies have black silk scarves. Some yes. (for example Greek Navy has). I presume at least those who are fashioned along british lines.
(The same happens with the black ties Air Forces wear!)
Title: Re: Sailor Uniforms - are they always white?
Post by: former user on April 02, 2013, 03:43:22 PM
I see
well apparently the German Imperial Navy had too