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Other Stuff => Workbench => Topic started by: Parrot on October 13, 2015, 06:34:24 AM

Title: Building terrain and buildings?
Post by: Parrot on October 13, 2015, 06:34:24 AM
I have branched out a bit and am trying to do some medieval style buildings by scratch.  So I am interested in what materials to use?  what should the buildings be made of?  Modeling clay? cardboard?  The store I was at had a package of DAS clay and also a box of brandless clay in a 10 pound box.  should I make the walls from clay, and support them with planks of balsa wood? I think balsa wood for timber supports will be good, but I need roofing suggestions as well.  If i figure this out I will probably try to do some natural terrain too.  Any good online tutorials to use?
Title: Re: Building terrain and buildings?
Post by: has.been on October 13, 2015, 06:59:36 AM
I use foam core, peal off one side of paper then draw/emboss the 'stones'. I do not even bother with cutting out doors & windows, I just emboss deeper than the 'stones'. This allows me to 'draw' the planking of the doors & the frames of the windows. When I have done all of the walls I use wood glue to assemble the building (holding it in place with pins until the glue has set, which is normally over night). The roofs can also be done from foam core, embossing the thatch pattern onto the exposed foam.
When the building has set I give it a thin coat of filler mixed with PVA glue & leave that to dry before giving it all an undercoat of dark brown (I use matchpots/testors from a hardware shop). When that has dried I drybrush with various shades of grey (mix up some dark grey & keep adding white or cream to each coat, using the brush lighter each coat, until happy with the result. I then add any detail. Then flock/bushes to the base & building is done.
Title: Re: Building terrain and buildings?
Post by: Atheling on October 13, 2015, 07:15:31 AM
I've started making a an Afghan Tower, not specifically for Medieval, but could certainly be used as such by using two empty duct tape rolls and caking them in air drying clay and sculpting on the stonework with an embossing tool by hand.

I'll post up a pic very soon. It's a quick and easy method that's great for the NWF but more regular stonework would have to be sculpted for a medieval tower on a city wall for instance as these tasks were often planned by master masons (I know a bit about it as I used to work with the Stonemasons at Durham Cathedral and later the archaeology department too).

I hope this is of some help? Maybe as an alternative to the embossing blue craft foam?

Darrell.
Title: Re: Building terrain and buildings?
Post by: Elk101 on October 13, 2015, 07:34:56 AM
I've made medieval style timbered buildings with a foamboard base and balsa timbering; then a smear of polyfilla on the exposed foamboard. I've mainly tiled the roofs using cereal card and individually placed tiles but you could use trimmed down teddy bear fur or brush fibres (or numerous other materials)  to represent thatch.
Title: Re: Building terrain and buildings?
Post by: Zaheer on October 13, 2015, 10:40:13 AM
Matakishi's site is a very good site for beginners (apologies if you're not one of these!), http://www.matakishi.com/makingthings.htm
 (http://www.matakishi.com/makingthings.htm), and Terragenesis is worth a look http://www.terragenesis.uk/ (http://www.terragenesis.uk/), as is the Workbench section of this forum.

I would suggest you get some Poundland (or local equivalent!) filler and/or spackle to experiment with as well as or instead of the clay. I find you can get much better results from these.

Title: Re: Building terrain and buildings?
Post by: UbiqueMatt on October 13, 2015, 12:44:56 PM
Cardboard is cheap and easy to use.
(http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-CqIDXSVIdTs/VKvXnutBLRI/AAAAAAAAFdI/tDGH6Ma0hqs/s1600/Card%2BHouse%2B229.JPG)
Title: Re: Building terrain and buildings?
Post by: Atheling on October 13, 2015, 01:12:30 PM
That's pretty damn good considering it was made from cardboard!!  :o :-* :-*

I imagine it is quite sturdy when all put together(?)

Darrell.

Cardboard is cheap and easy to use.
(http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-CqIDXSVIdTs/VKvXnutBLRI/AAAAAAAAFdI/tDGH6Ma0hqs/s1600/Card%2BHouse%2B229.JPG)
Title: Re: Building terrain and buildings?
Post by: Paul on October 13, 2015, 01:33:16 PM
Cardboard....
http://paulsbods.blogspot.de/2015/09/medieval-building-with-covered-walkway.html
Title: Re: Building terrain and buildings?
Post by: Eric the Shed on October 13, 2015, 02:32:36 PM
Parrot good to see you are looking to build your own...

Constructing terrain is one of the highlights for me in this hobby. I would strongly recommend you consider four things...durability, playability and storage & cost.

Once you have done that think on the materials - foamcore and cardboard are both great starting positions as has already been mentioned. They are both readiliy available and inexpensive


however if time is precious you might want to consider the multitude of pre made or part made buildings out there...

Title: Re: Building terrain and buildings?
Post by: Pijlie on October 13, 2015, 03:13:53 PM
Some pointers  :D Enjoy!

http://pijlieblog.blogspot.nl/search/label/scratchbuilt (http://pijlieblog.blogspot.nl/search/label/scratchbuilt)
Title: Re: Building terrain and buildings?
Post by: Neldoreth on October 13, 2015, 09:24:15 PM
I've put together a few articles on buildings of that medieval look and feel.

I tend to use foam core over cardboard, but cardboard would work using the same techniques! Some issues I've had with cardboard though are the ridges if you're using corrugated card showing through after painting (that's the stuff with thin card on the outside, and wavy thin card sandwiched in the middle). If you do use corrugated card, I would recommend using the stuff that is very thin, with the wavy middle part very tight/close together. That way, when you paint it, you don't see the corrugation as easily/obviously.

Foam core has the benefit of being straight and firm regardless of how much paint you put on... but don't use it as a base, because it will warp...

For my stuff, I build the roofs as removable, and I cut out the shingles (details on how can be found in the articles). In any case, here are my articles:

Building the Prancing Pony (http://www.hourofwolves.org/?view=articles&which=buildingThePony)

Building a Medieval Town (http://www.hourofwolves.org/?view=articles&which=medievalTownBuilding)

Some sample shots:

(http://www.hourofwolves.org/images/articles/pony/wallsBasic2.jpg)

(http://www.hourofwolves.org/images/articles/pony/supportBeams.jpg)

(http://www.hourofwolves.org/images/articles/pony/windows.jpg)

(http://www.hourofwolves.org/images/terrain/generic/15_town_5.jpg)

(http://www.hourofwolves.org/images/terrain/pony/4_frontDoor.jpg)

Thanks
n

(http://www.hourofwolves.org/images/articles/pony/shingling.jpg)

(http://www.hourofwolves.org/images/terrain/generic/15_town_3.jpg)
Title: Re: Building terrain and buildings?
Post by: Captain Blood on October 13, 2015, 09:25:30 PM
Parrot, I've bumped this over to the workbench because I think you'll get more response here than on the Medieval board  :)
Title: Re: Building terrain and buildings?
Post by: Neldoreth on October 13, 2015, 09:27:58 PM
I also have an article on various options for making thatch:

Thatch Roofs... how to decide how to make them (http://www.hourofwolves.org/?view=articles&which=thatch)

(http://www.blackbirdmedia.org/miniatures/images/articles/vikingBUA/longhouseThatch.jpg)
This method above produces the result below:

(http://www.blackbirdmedia.org/miniatures/images/articles/vikingBUA/A_finished.jpg)

(http://www.hourofwolves.org/images/articles/thatchArticlePics/layingTowelThatch.JPG)
This method above produces the result below:

(http://www.hourofwolves.org/images/terrain/thatch/largeHouseFront.jpg)

(http://www.hourofwolves.org/images/articles/thatchArticlePics/cuttingCardThatch.jpg)
This one method above produces the result below:

(http://www.hourofwolves.org/images/articles/thatchArticlePics/cardThatchFinished.jpg)

Thanks
n
Title: Re: Building terrain and buildings?
Post by: Mr.J on October 13, 2015, 10:02:46 PM
I've recently just started putting together some of my own dark ages buildings. I've used basic lasercut buildings and scratchbuilt card cores. I also use the towel technique for roofing and it is very easy and looks reasonably realistic too.

Clicky pics on page 1 and 3.
http://leadadventureforum.com/index.php?topic=82477.0

Title: Re: Building terrain and buildings?
Post by: Parrot on October 13, 2015, 10:33:12 PM
I bought a sheel of foam core, but now I can't figure out how to cut it.  Everything I try ends up damaging the foam and the cut ends up ragged and poor.  Should I be using some sort of specialist tool for this?
Title: Re: Building terrain and buildings?
Post by: DELTADOG on October 14, 2015, 12:12:11 AM
I bought a sheel of foam core, but now I can't figure out how to cut it.  Everything I try ends up damaging the foam and the cut ends up ragged and poor.  Should I be using some sort of specialist tool for this?

Not really special but a Sharp good to handle knife makes your troubles being past:-)
Title: Re: Building terrain and buildings?
Post by: Neldoreth on October 14, 2015, 03:40:12 AM
I bought a sheel of foam core, but now I can't figure out how to cut it.  Everything I try ends up damaging the foam and the cut ends up ragged and poor.  Should I be using some sort of specialist tool for this?

I use a large hobby knife. Those little ones just don't cut it.

Also, you shouldn't expect to cut it on the first pass... or even the second or third pass either. First pass you might get through the paper, second pass, through the paper, and then after a few passes, maybe five, you are through or cutting the paper on the other side. As long as you cut slowly, you'll be fine even with a dull knife.

If you want to cut faster, with fewer passes, you need a very sharp knife. I find that after a few cuts, the knife gets too dull to cut quickly. But press lightly, and make a handfull of passes, and you'll be fine either way!

(http://hourofwolves.org/images/terrain/hobbyKnife.jpg)

Thanks
n
Title: Re: Building terrain and buildings?
Post by: FifteensAway on October 14, 2015, 06:42:58 AM
For cutting I recommend an X-acto knife for #11 blades and a large pack of #11 blades, discard blades regularly so that you are always using a SHARP! blade.  Also, use straight edges to avoid dimpling when and where you can.  Though, to be honest, I actually prefer working with wood - while more trouble it is much more durable when done right.  But you also need more tools and more expensive tools so might not work for you.  But good luck.  As said, building it yourself is rewarding - and results in pieces no one else on the planet has.  That's always fun.

Now, what they have on other planets...
Title: Re: Building terrain and buildings?
Post by: zizi666 on October 14, 2015, 07:15:23 AM
Look for foamed PVC. Not as cheap as foamcore, but much stronger.
You can score patterns in the material just as you would with foamcore.
Title: Re: Building terrain and buildings?
Post by: Elk101 on October 14, 2015, 07:23:01 AM
I found that a rabbet cutter / board cutter helps prevent this. I have the X acto one and it's very good.

Shop around though, I don't think I paid much more than £8-9 from a shop on Amazon.
Title: Re: Building terrain and buildings?
Post by: Pijlie on October 14, 2015, 07:59:51 AM
As an example, the knife in the picture has already lost its point and will show toothing. This knife is gone and should be broken off to reveal a new one. As soon as the knife starts to tear, it is no longer sharp enough.
Title: Re: Building terrain and buildings?
Post by: 6milPhil on October 14, 2015, 01:30:05 PM
Look for foamed PVC. Not as cheap as foamcore, but much stronger.
You can score patterns in the material just as you would with foamcore.

One of my faves too, often known as Foamex. I get mine all free from the waste bin of the local sign shop.
Title: Re: Building terrain and buildings?
Post by: zizi666 on October 15, 2015, 04:03:24 AM
One of my faves too, often known as Foamex. I get mine all free from the waste bin of the local sign shop.

Why, you, Lucky, Lucky...