Drill bits come are either "rolled" or "ground".
The rolled (sometimes called "twisted") are exactly what they sound like - drawn to a specific section, and then twisted or rolled to get the helical cutting faces.
Ground are round blanks that are machined to the finished item. They are more precise than the rolled bits.
Rolled bits are much cheaper than ground bits, and for certain things like a 4mm drill bit for wood, they're fine and do a basic job well enough.
However, for our modelling purposes, the cutting faces are not even/regular enough when shrunk down to the size of a 0.5mm drill bit, and the swarf gets stuck in the hole when you're drilling. This binds the bit, and before you know it, it's snapped - and it's a bugger to remove the broken piece from the model too.
Next up is the material. You are often offered HSS (High Speed Steel), Titanium-coated, and cobalt. For plastic minis, any of these is fine, and HSS is cheapest. For metal minis, and especially any modern tin-rich ones, I would always go for cobalt. It cuts better, for longer, and doesn't get stuck as often.
Be aware that some sizes of drill bit are only ever made in HSS, and that for very small sizes (usually anything under 0.4mm), you can only get rolled bits.
Finally, there's the old technique of drilling into a wax candle first, to coat the drill bit evenly all over and help keep it moving when you're drilling your miniature. This works on all types of drill bit, and is general good practice for any fine work where finish is important. You can use oil, or a little bit of grease (say, from a chapstick); but these need cleaning up afterwards, whereas the wax doesn't.
Hello
i've noticed that drill bits sets ordered from Al Express in China are ridicoulosly cheap....i don t care too much if they are of low quality as i'm not expecting that they 'll last for ever.
well i would like to use them for making holes to scecure a pin for 1:72 and 28mm heads on my miniatures..metal...and sometime even reinforcing broken muskets (in 28mm in this case)..please which diameter do you suggest me to buys ..possibly in mm?
thanks so much
What would people recommend when it comes to drill bits? 0.5 - 1mm essentially.
Had a look on ebay but I can't tell which ones are good and many sellers are offering the same set.
I would recommend that you buy your brass rod first, and then buy your drill bits to suit. The drill bits need to be fractionally larger than the pins so that there is room for the glue. As the bits come in many sizes, but brass rod generally comes in only a few, I feel this is the better way around.
.020" (0.5mm) rod needs a 0.6-0.7mm drill bit
.032" (0.79mm) rod needs a 0.1mm drill bit
.047" (1.19mm) rod needs a 1.3mm drill bit
I have found
UK Drills on eBay to be a good seller of small ground cobalt drill bits, and they have decent prices and fast shipping. They sell individual bits, and also packs (usually in 10s) of the same size.