An airbrush will be affected by humidity and temperature, but not necessarily in the same way as a rattle can, since it also depends on spray volume, pressure/velocity, degree of atomization, moon phase/tides, etc and how all these things interact. I’d definitely do a test spray on something you don’t really care about before risking something you’ve spent a lot of time on. Also, if you have a thermometer and hygrometer, note down the relevant variables with your tests so you know what temp/humidity range produces decent spray results.