What then are the advantages of dentist/synthetic plasters over resin for molding?
One thing is that, for stonework, you can do a lot with various washes when on stonework where the resin needs certain paints to let you then use those techniques (The larger bottles of Applebarrel white craft paint, if applied unthinned, gives you a slightly chalky texture and it takes inks, washes, and stains much like plaster...it's already a very thin paint, but I've done that with a lot of things I wanted to look like stone). Plasters also work better for making a cohesive whole with some of the ground texture options such as the sculptamold or some of the patching compounds which work to blend it into other stone if you want something to look like it's carved from the stone there.