War in North Africa WW II
Grimsby Wargames presents - War in North Africa WW II, 59 photos uploaded of the campaign in the gallery in total, enjoy.
http://www.victorian-steel.com/The war in Africa was to play a key role in the overall success of the Allies in World War Two. Within the Africa scenario, In the initial stages of World War Two, the Allies did not do well. The Battle of Britain gave British people hope after the despair of Dunkirk, but the first real 'taste' of success was to come in Africa with Montgomery's victory over Rommel's Afrika Korps.
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image hosting 12mbThe British Army was in Egypt to protect the Suez Canal. The use of this canal allowed a vast amount of time to be cut for journeys taken from Europe to the Far East. If Britain controlled the Suez then Nazi Germany and the other Axis powers could not use it.
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image upload Also if the Allies could build up bases in North Africa there was always the potential to launch an attack on what Churchill called the "soft underbelly of Europe" - Italy or Yugoslavia. Hitler also feared this.
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how to take a screen shot By 1941, the Italian army had been all but beaten and Hitler had to send German troops to North Africa to clear out Allied troops. The German force was lead by Erwin Rommel - one of the finest generals of the war.
image hosting 10mb limit In March 1941, Rommel attacked the Allies in Libya. By May 1941, they had been pushed back into Egypt and only Tobruk held out against the "Desert Fox".
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image upload no limit In June 1941, General Wavell started "Operation Battleaxe" to help Tobruk. It failed as the Allied force was simply too small to defeat the Afrika Korps. Churchill sacked Wavell and replaced him with General Claude Auchinleck. He planned an attack on Rommel for November 1941 with the same aspiration of helping Tobruk. The attack succeeded and Rommel was forced into a retreat.
free image host By January 1942, Rommel had re-organised his forces and hit back - with success. He was stopped when he reached Gazala. Rommel's skill was fighting with the bare minimum. Germany at this time had soldiers on three fronts - France, Russia and North Africa. The German army was spread over a vast area and 2\3rds of the army was based in Russia with a proportionate amount of equipment including vital oil supplies.
In May 1942, Rommel began a new attack. He was later to comment that although the British forces had more weaponry than him, they used such equipment in a poor way - "bit by bit"
In June 1942, Tobruk fell. 35,000 Allied troops were taken prisoner. This was more men than Rommel had at his disposal.
Auchinleck retreated to El Alamein and in July 1942 the first battle took place. Rommel's attack faltered only because he ran out of supplies especially fuel. German supply routes were being hindered by newly formed special forces units - the SAS and Long Range Desert Group. Both these forces did great damage to Rommel's supply lines and played a major part in halting Rommel's advance. Despite success, Auchinleck was sacked and replaced by 2 generals. General Alexander was put in overall command and Bernard Montgomery was put in charge of the Eighth Army (the Desert Rats). `Monty` took time to consolidate his forces and by October 1942 he had 230,000 men and 1400 tanks whereas Rommel had 80,000 men and 500 tanks.
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